四级听力-2021年12月四级真题2套

2021年12月四级真题2套
进度条:

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) She was pierced by a chicken bone.

    B) She was coughing all the time.

    C) She suffered from lung cancer.

    D) She suffered from shock.


2. A) By eating chicken soup daily.

    B) Through regular exercising.

    C) Through a surgical operation.

    D) By using traditional Chinese medicine.

语音 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12
听力原文

S1= (1) A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung. S2=The unnamed woman, from the province of Shandong, started to have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. S3=For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. S4=However, no doctor could identify any problem. S5=Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery. S6=Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. S7=This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. S8=(2) Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. S9=The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully. S10=With the bone finally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.

Q1= 1. What was the woman's problem?

Q2= 2. How was the woman's problem eventually solved?

正确答案: 1. B 2. C


Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) It was born 13 years ago.

     B) It was Alice Gray's lovely pet.

     C) It got injured in a big bushfire.

     D) It ran away into a nearby forest.


4. A) They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.

    B) They spent seven years replanting their farm.

    C) They claimed damages for their heavy losses.

    D) They installed a camera to monitor sheep activity.

语音 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14
听力原文

S1= (3-1) A white sheep named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bushfires, recently returned home. S2=According to farmer Alice Gray, Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away. S3=The bushfires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family's massive property. S4=They thought Prickles had died in the fire. S5=But instead, (3-2) the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. S6=Once the fires were over, (4) the family had to fix the damage done to the farm, as it was such a large property. S7=This included rebuilding about 50 kilometers of fencing. S8=It was this huge fencing that prevented Prickles from finding her way back. S9=Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. S10=They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor deer activity. S11=But while they knew Prickles was alive, they couldn't find her and never expected her to return by herself. S12=Seven years later, they were proven wrong.

Q3= 3. What does the news report say about the white sheep Prickles?

Q4= 4. What did the family do after the bushfires?

正确答案: 3. D 4. A


Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) The disappearance of some gold and diamonds.

    B) The transfer of tons of precious metal by air.

    C) The crash of a Russian cargo airplane.

    D) The loss of gold from an airplane.


6. A) It made an emergency landing.

    B) It contacted the goldmine company.

    C) It informed the local police at once.

    D) It had a crew member fix the problem.


7. A) They will cooperate with the police.

    B) They had checked the plane carefully.

    C) They will be questioned by the police.

    D) They took some gold bars and diamonds.

语音 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12
听力原文

S1=(5) Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this morning. S2=The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open-sending the precious metal back to earth. S3=According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. S4=The plane was traveling from Yakutsk Airport in a major diamond-producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia. S5=(6) However, the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after it began losing some of its valuable cargo. S6=Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport. S7=Nine tons of gold on plane AN-12 belonged to a goldmine company. S8=Police have sealed off the runway, and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery. S9=(7) Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to take-off are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.

Q5= 5. What is the news report mainly about?

Q6= 6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?

Q7= 7. 7.What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before take off?

正确答案: 5. D 6. A 7. C


Questions 8 to 11 are based on the news report you have just heard.

8. A) For the company's records.

    B) For future training purposes.

     C) To follow the company's rule.

    D) To ensure information sccurity.


9. A) To check her customer reference number.

    B) To inquire about the price of office chairs.

    C) To get her money back for the returned chair.

    D) To make complaints about its customer service.


10. A) She had to update its information.

    B) She forgot where she had left it.

     C) She lost it about three days ago.

    D) She was issued a new card.


11. A) Reconsider her options for payment methods.

    B) Make a specific note on the company's system.

    C) Update her bank card details on the company's website.

    D) Upload her personal information to the company's website.

语音 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 S24 S25 S26 S27 S28 S29 S30 S31
听力原文

S1=M: Hello, you're through to customer service. S2=This is Michael speaking. S3=(8) Before we continue, I just want to make you aware that this call is being recorded and may be used in the future for training purposes. S4=What can I help you with today? S5=w: Hi, my name is Jean Seimon. S6=I recently bought an office chair from your company, but I returned it about a week ago. S7=(9) I'm just calling to inquire when I will be able to get my money back. S8=It says on your website that your company will pay back the money within three working days of you receiving the returned item. S9=But it's been five working days and I haven't received anything. S10=M: I'm sorry to hear that, Miss Seimon. S11=What's your customer reference number, please? S12=W: It's 389460. S13=M: Okay, 389460. S14=I'm just looking on the system here. S15=And according to our records, the chair you returned was received by our warehouse on Friday morning. S16=The payment was made on Wednesday. S17=But this seems to be a problem with your card number. S18=w: My card number? S19=Oh, (10) maybe it has something to do with my new card. S20=It was sent to me on Tuesday. S21=Maybe the bank canceled my old one before you've made the payment. S22=M. Well, (11) you'll need to update your card details directly on our website. S23=Just make sure you re logged in. S24=And then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option for updating payment methods. S25=W: I am logged in, and I'll give that a go. S26=M: I'll make a note here on the system for you, so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning. S27=W: Thank you very much.

Q8= 8. Why does the man have his conversation with the woman recorded?

Q9= 9. What is the woman's purpose of calling the furniture company?

Q10= 10. What does the woman say about her bank card?

Q11= 11. What does the man advise the woman to do?

正确答案: 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C


Questions 12 to 15 are based on the news report you have just heard.

12. A) He is feeling exhausted.

    B) He is tired of cooking.

    C) He has to work late.

     D) He wants to try Asian foods.


13. A) Book a table.

    B) Order a delivery.

    C) Download a menu.

    D) Locate a restaurant.


14. A) It is not tasty.

    B) It is not healthy.

    C) It is too oily.

    D) It is too spicy.


15. A) She is too concerned about money.

     B) She is too weight-conscious.

    C) She is too picky about food.

    D) She is too eager to please.

语音 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 S24 S25 S26 S27 S28 S29 S30 S31 S32 S33 S34 S35 S36 S37 S38 S39 S40 S41 S42 S43 S44
听力原文

S1= M: I'm getting a bit hungry. S2=W: Yes, me too. S3=I'm starving. S4=Are you going to prepare a meal for us? S5=M: No, sorry, (12) I'm actually pretty worn out. S6=Let's just go out somewhere close to eat. S7=W: Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. S8=Can we get a meal delivered? S9=M: Yeah, great. (13) I'll use that food delivery app on my phone. S10=What do you want, fried chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips? S11=W: Oh, can we stay away from the junk food? S12=How about something healthy? S13=M: Okay, well, there's a place that does salads. S14=W: Let me have a look at that. S15=Yeah, that looks delicious. S16=But to be honest, I'd prefer something hot, not cold. S17=M: (14-1) How about Indian food? S18=W: (14-2) That's not the kind of hot I mean. S19=I'm just not a fan of sauces. S20=That made me sweat and cry. S21=I need something mild. S22=M: Okay. So would you consider Mexican? S23=Oh no, sorry. S24=There's also very hot pepper in that. S25=Would you likesome Italian food, perhaps? S26=It's a bit heavy, but it's great food for a cold night like this. S27=W: Pizza? S28=Spaghetti with creamy sauce? S29=I know it's really tasty and great comfort food, but it's too fattening for me. S30=I'm trying to keep a slim figure, you know. S31=M: Oh, (15) you're really difficult to please. S32=Well, there's a nice Chinese restaurant that delivers. S33=W: Yes, I love Chinese food. S34=Let me see. S35=Oh, it's 15 kilometers away. S36=M: That's a bit too far away. S37=Do you feel like Vietnamese food then? S38=W: Yeah, awesome. S39=It's healthy, and we can afford it. S40=M: Great. Let's order Vietnamese right away.

Q12= 12. Why isn't the man going to cook?

Q13= 13. What does the man say he'll do on his phone?

Q14= 14. What does the woman think of Indian food?

Q15= 15. What does the man think of the woman?

正确答案: 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C


Questions 16 to 18 are based on the news report you have just heard.

16. A) Owners' personalities affect their cats' behaviour and wellbeing.

    B) Parents' personalities can affect the personalities of their children.

    C) Parents and cat owners alike experience high levels of anxiety.

     D) More and more people are treating pet cats like their children.


17. A) Give their pets behavioural training.

     B) Provide their pets with the best care.

    C) Know their pets' feelings and desires.

    D) Interact with their pets in novel ways.


18. A) More convincing explanation.

    B) More extensive sampling.

    C) Collection of more data.

    D) Further investigation.


语音 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14
听力原文

S1= (16) A new study carried out by the University of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behaviour and wellbeing of their cats. S2=The findings suggest that, just as a parent's personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. S3=Owners-defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness were more likely to have cats with behavioural issues. S4=Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioural styles as well as more stress-related sickness. S5=They were also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight. S6=The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had calmer, happier and healthier cats. S7=The researchers explained that “Many owners regard their pets as a family member, and form close social bonds with them.” S8=(17) The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and it's therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. S9=(18) The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the wellbeing of our pets. S10=Further research is needed to investigate the causal nature of this relationship and to look at how owners' personalities are directly influencing their pets' behaviour and wellbeing· S11=It is possible that the wellbeing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviours.

Q16= 16. What is the main aim of homework for primary school kids?

Q17= 17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?

Q18= 18. What does the passage say is still needed to understand the effects of owners' personalities on their pets?

正确答案: 16. A 17. B 18. D


Questions 19 to 21 are based on the news report you have just heard.

19. A) ) People should do more running than mere walking.

    B) Running is the best exercise for extending one's life.

    C) People should exercise at least 60 minutes every day.

    D) Running is the easiest form of exercise for most people.


20. A) Improving their brain function.

    B) Regulating their breathing rate.

    C) Slowing down their ageing process.

    D) Accelerating their blood circulation


21. A) They found it easy to control their emotions.

    B) They struggled to handle negative emotions.

    C) They were more eager to enjoy a movie.

    D) They were less affected by sad movies.


语音 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16
听力原文

S1=(19-1) “One 60-minute run can add seven hours to your life.” S2=This was a claim made by The Times last week. S3=The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running. S4=(19-2) The review concluded that on average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. S5=But there's more to running than its health benefits. S6=(20) Research published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions. S7=However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short, fast running or long-distance running· S8=For example, in one study, researchers compared participants' ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running. S9=Participants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later. S10=In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie. S11=Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips, just as you'd expect. S12=(21) But crucially, this was less so if they had completed the 30-minute jog. S13=The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.

Q19= 19. What did the new review of studies claim?

Q20= 20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?

Q21= 21. What did another study find about the participants after they had a 30-minute jog?

正确答案: 19. B 20. A 21. D


Questions 22 to 25 are based on the news report you have just heard.

22. A) He is a tour guide.

    B) He is a famous architect.

    C) He is a local entrepreneur.

    D) He is the owner of the Hill House.


23. A)He studied the blueprints of other famous buildings.

    B) He inquired about his client's family background.

    C) He observed his client's life and habits.

    D) He took a tour of his client's old home.


24. A) A house made of timber and brick.

    B) A house with a lot of free space.

    C) A house of the current fashion.

    D) A house of a unique design.


25. A) They are well preserved and in pretty good shape.

    B) They are copies built to the architect's designs.

    C) They were designed by another architect.

    D) They were badly damaged but restored.

语音 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19
听力原文

S1=(22-1) Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. S2=This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. S3=It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur and his family. S4=(22-2) Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. S5=(23) Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client's old home, observing their life and studying their habits. S6=This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. S7=(24) The client's main desire was to have a home with the unique design, so the architect was given complete freedom. S8=The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. S9=At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. S10=This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. S11=The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. S12=Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. S13=However, (25) those pieces in the children's bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect. S14=Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we've been able to replace badly damaged furniture. S15=(22-3) Let's begin our tour, starting from the rooms.

Q22= 22. What do we learn about the speaker?

Q23= 23. What did the architect do before beginning his design?

Q24= 24. What did the architect's client mainly want?

Q25= 25. What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children's bedrooms?

正确答案: 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B